From raw idea
to published paper.
A complete operating system of prompts, skills, evaluators, and templates that turns an AI assistant into a disciplined research partner for the world's most demanding venues.
ARES is a repository of forty-plus modular documents that take a general-purpose LLM and give it a research editor's discipline: adversarial peer review before submission, quantitative 0–100 scoring gates, venue-exact templates, and a strict evidence floor that refuses fabricated citations. This release re-verifies every dataset, trial identifier, and DOI against live registries — nothing here is remembered, everything was checked.
IDEATION → LITERATURE → METHODOLOGY → run your study → DATA → WRITING → QUALITY → JOURNAL → CITATION → IMPACT
Why this system exists
Ask an ordinary AI assistant to "help with your paper" and you get a plausible-sounding draft with invented DOIs, generic claims, and none of the falsifiability elite reviewers demand. ARES takes the opposite approach on four fronts:
A fact ledger
PeerRead figures per Kang et al., NAACL 2018 (arXiv:1804.09635): 14,784 paper drafts with accept/reject decisions, of which 10.7K include full textual expert reviews. The 83.8% figure is the relative-rank engine's validated pairwise accuracy on a 100-pool ICLR 2017 benchmark.
Five steps, five minutes, zero setup
git clone https://github.com/AdilShamim8/ARES.git — or press Code → Download ZIP on GitHub. No build step; it is all plain text.MASTER_PROMPT.md and paste it into Claude Project Instructions (recommended) or as the first message of a new chat. This one paste activates the five-step cognitive engine for every reply.ACTIVATE: IDEATION returns a gap matrix plus a scored novelty certificate.If you have never used an AI assistant for research: you do not need to read all 40 files. Read this page top to bottom once, paste one prompt, and start with Step 3. The system will tell you what to do next at every stage.
How a manuscript moves through ARES
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ YOUR IDEA / EXISTING DRAFT │
└────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MASTER_PROMPT.md · ARIA v3.1 engine │
│ 5-step cognitive architecture runs before │
│ every response: Summit Scan → Gap Analysis → │
│ Non-Obvious Bridge → Adversarial Test → Synthesis│
└────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┘
│
┌──────────────────────┬──────────┴─────────┬──────────────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
┌──────────────┐ ┌───────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ SKILLS 01–10 │ │ WORKFLOWS ×4 │ │ TEMPLATES ×7 │ │ EXAMPLES ×4 │
│ on command │ │ 28-wk / 30-dy │ │ Nature·Sci· │ │ full worked │
│ ACTIVATE: X │ │ interdisc.· │ │ NeurIPS·IEEE │ │ papers with │
│ │ │ replication │ │ ACM·Springer │ │ real datasets │
└──────┬───────┘ └───────┬───────┘ │ arXiv │ └──────────────┘
│ │ └──────────────┘
▼ ▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ EVALUATORS · 0–100 with gates │
│ Novelty ≥70 Rigor ≥75 Clarity ≥80 Impact ≥75 │
└──────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ QUALITY FORTRESS · 11-dim audit + VLM + 5-panel │
│ adversarial review, calibrated on PeerRead (83.8%) │
└──────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│ SUBMISSION-READY PAPER │
│ + rebuttals, cover letters, │
│ policy briefs, follow-ups │
└─────────────────────────────────┘
Stations on the assembly line
Four quantitative evaluators
Quality Fortress — peer review before peer review
Skill 06 simulates a senior area chair's board: a security scan (prompt-injection defense, double-blind leaks, unicode obfuscation), an 11-dimension technical audit with VLM figure inspection, and a five-persona adversarial panel whose concerns consolidate into one meta-review with a priority-ordered fix list.
| Empirical grounding | What it is | Role in the system | Verified via |
|---|---|---|---|
| PeerRead (Kang et al., NAACL 2018) | 14,784 paper drafts with accept/reject decisions from ICLR 2017, NeurIPS 2013–2017, ACL 2017; 10.7K with full expert reviews | Empirical thresholds for acceptance probability and rejection triggers | arXiv:1804.09635 |
| PeerRead 100-pool benchmark | 100 sampled ICLR 2017 pools | Validates the relative-rank engine: 83.8% pairwise ordering accuracy | skills/06 docs |
| AAAI 2026 calibration | Reviewer guidelines & decision boundaries, 40th AAAI (Singapore, Jan 20–27, 2026) | Reverse-engineered reviewer decision probes | aaai.org/conference/aaai/aaai-26 |
| OpenReview venue pools | Public review archives, ICLR / NeurIPS / ICML / CoRL, 2020–2026 | Relative rank against the live accepted-paper distribution | openreview.net |
| NeurIPS reproducibility checklist (Pineau et al., JMLR 2021) | The standardized 21-point artifact audit | Reproducibility & open-science scoring | JMLR 22 (164) |
| S2ORC + SciCite (Lo 2020; Cohan 2019) | 81M+ full-text papers with classified citation intents | Citation cartography & attribution auditing | ACL Anthology |
[A] logic & argumentation · [B] empirical rigor & cross-table consistency · [C] writing quality · [D] citation cartography (zero hallucinated references) · [E] mathematical & notational integrity · [F] double-blind compliance · [G] venue formatting · [H] anti-AI-tone purity · [I] narrative structure · [J] red flags & puffery · [K] visual & figure aesthetics (VLM).
Real-world datasets, collected and re-verified
| Domain | Exemplar study | Verified datasets & registries | Primary sources (resolvable) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Science | MENTOR — metacognitive self-regulation for LLM reasoning | GSM8K · SVAMP · StrategyQA · ProofWriter · BIG-bench Hard | arXiv:2111.03797 · arXiv:2103.07191 · 10.1162/tacl_a_00370 · 10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.317 · arXiv:2210.09261 |
| Biomedical | CRISPR editing landscapes in sickle-cell HSCs | CTX001 trial (Phase 1/2/3, Vertex) · GUIDE-seq · BCL11A +58 erythroid enhancer | NCT03745287 · 10.1038/nbt.3117 · Frangoul 2021 10.1056/NEJMoa2031054 · Frangoul 2024 10.1056/NEJMoa2309676 |
| Social Science | Social media & democratic deliberation, N = 1,500 three-experiment design | 1,124-paper PRISMA corpus · Discourse Quality Index · pre-registered panel | Bail 2018 10.1073/pnas.1804840115 · Vosoughi 2018 10.1126/science.aap9559 · Steenbergen 2003 10.1057/palgrave.cep.6110002 |
| Interdisciplinary | BioPhysiFold — biophysically-informed foundation models for drug discovery | ChEMBL Release 37 (2.92M compounds) · ZINC20 · PubChem · PDBbind v2020 · MoleculeNet | 10.1093/nar/gky1075 · 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00675 · 10.1093/nar/gkaa971 · 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00491 · 10.1039/c7sc02664a |
DOIs are resolved against doi.org and Crossref; trial IDs against the ClinicalTrials.gov API; database versions against live vendor APIs (ChEMBL 37, PDBbind 2025); journal metrics against the 2025 JCR release. Unregistered identifiers are classified as critical flaws and corrected or removed — v3.0 fixed six of them. Illustrative placeholders inside examples are explicitly labeled so they can never masquerade as real registrations.
The writing roadmap: how to write a research paper, end to end
The library runs on two documents. THE WRITING ROADMAP is the manual — how to actually write each part of the paper, with every rule traced to the course, video, or book it comes from. The 12-step program (below) is the schedule — eight weeks part-time, one exit test per step.
| The manual — five parts | What it teaches | Its sources |
|---|---|---|
| Part 0 · Orientation | Where every teaching comes from; three ways to use the guide | the whole library |
| Part 1 · Before you write | Reading notes, the RQ ladder, the gap statement | Ref-n-Write video #4 · RQ guide · Swales & Feak |
| Part 2 · Academic writing style | Clutter, verbs, sentences and paragraphs, story, moves→phrases, ESL edge, drafting order | Stanford Units 1–4 · Schimel · Glasman-Deal · Phrasebank · Wallwork |
| Part 3 · Section-by-section | All 10 manuscript parts: video → Wiley module → pattern → style rules → pitfalls → work | the 9-video playlist · all 13 section guides |
| Part 4 · Revision | Three passes — structure, clarity, surface — plus the gates | Stanford Unit 4 · Duke · Purdue OWL |
| Part 5 · Submission | Authorship, journal choice, cover letter, packet, peer review | Wiley's five non-section modules · École Polytechnique · Nature courses |
The schedule — the 12-step program. Each step file teaches one idea, assigns real work (exercises and fill-in templates, not just reading), shows a worked example, and ends with an exit test that gates the next step. Steps 5–9 link each writing step to its full treatment in the manual. Click any step below to open it on GitHub.
Before you write a sentence: install the professional's tools, learn the paper's anatomy by dissecting one, build an evidence pile, and forge a research question that passes four hard tests.
Each manuscript section gets its own step, in the order professionals draft: review, methods, results, then the argument sections, then the miniature (abstract, title) last.
Revision as three disciplined passes, a venue choice you can defend, a cover letter that argues fit — and a rehearsed answer to your harshest reviewer.
Every course, video, book, and tool the steps point to lives in the 125-file reference library behind the roadmap (research_paper_writing/), and every external fact — ratings, module counts, prices, channel statistics — was read from the live web on 5 November 2026 and is documented in the library's verification audit trail (09_SOURCE_VERIFICATION/). Practice examples inside the steps are labeled hypothetical: they demonstrate craft, never report findings.
| Reference shelf | Files | Open it when you need… |
|---|---|---|
| 01_COURSES/ | 25 | A full course — Stanford's free Writing in the Sciences (4.9★, 9,859 reviews), École Polytechnique, Nature Masterclasses, Wiley's 14-module guide, CDC/TEPHINET… |
| 02_VIDEO_COURSES/ | 19 | The anchor Ref-n-Write 9-video playlist with study notes, plus six expert channels |
| 03_BOOKS/ | 8 | The canonical bookshelf — Gastel & Day 9th ed., Schimel, Wallwork, Glasman-Deal… |
| 04_FREE_GUIDES/ | 8 | Free references — Purdue OWL, Duke, the Manchester Phrasebank, IEEE Author Center |
| 05_MENTORSHIP/ | 5 | A human to read your draft — AuthorAID (free), Grad Coach, Nature editor workshops |
| 06_TOOLS/ | 6 | Software while you write — Zotero, Overleaf, Paperpal, SciSpace + comparison matrix |
| 07_SECTION_GUIDES/ | 13 | Deeper written treatment of one manuscript section |
| 08_LEARNING_PATHS/ | 7 | A sequence by career stage (undergraduate → PhD, ESL, clinical, CS) or the 30-day sprint |
Workflows and venue templates
| Workflow | Timeline | Use when | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Paper Lifecycle | 28 weeks · 8 phases | You have a topic and want the maximum-quality pipeline | comprehensive |
| Rapid Publication | 30 days | A breakthrough needs a priority claim — without sacrificing rigor | compressed |
| Interdisciplinary Innovation | stage-gated | The work bridges two fields and must satisfy reviewers from both | cross-domain |
| Replication & Extension | stage-gated | Replicating prior work with pre-registration and equivalence testing | pre-registered |
| Template | Venue | Current limit (checked Oct 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature_Family.md | Nature & Nature Portfolio | Article ≈ 2,500 words (6 pages) to 4,300 words (8 pages); Methods ≤ 3,000; summary ≤ 200 |
| Science.md | Science (AAAS) | Research Article ~4,500 words; Report ~2,500 words |
| NeurIPS_ICML_ICLR.md | Top ML conferences | 9-page main text (NeurIPS 2026), proofs & error bars, ethics statement |
| IEEE.md | IEEE Transactions | Two-column, formal math, complexity analysis |
| ACM.md | ACM SIGCONF / TOCS | CCS concepts, artifact badges |
| Springer.md | LNCS & Springer journals | Monograph & journal standards |
| arXiv.md | arXiv preprints | Citation-velocity-first preprint architecture |
Journal quick reference (verified 2025 JCR release, June 2026): Nature 56.1 · Science 45.8 (2024) · NEJM 84.5 · Cell 45.1 · PNAS 9.5 · Nature Machine Intelligence 29.8. Official conference acceptance rates, latest cycles: NeurIPS 24.5% (2025) · ICML 26.9% (2025) · ICLR 32% (2025). Full table in SETUP.md.
Release history
NCT03745287; ChEMBL updated to Release 37; PeerRead identifier corrected to arXiv:1804.09635; the unverifiable "Poldrack" attribution replaced with the verified AgentReview framework (Jin et al. 2024, arXiv:2406.12708); journal metrics refreshed to the 2025 JCR release; Nature word-limit guidance aligned with the current author guide; broken skill cross-references repaired; new beginner-first README and this page.